NATIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE WORK-UP, INVESTIGATION, AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DUCTAL CARCINOMA IN SITU OF THE BREAST ACROSS CANADIAN SURGEONS

National Variations in the Work-Up, Investigation, and Surgical Management of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast across Canadian Surgeons

Variation in the management of Ductal RC046 Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) of the breast occur at both national and international levels.The aim of this study is to determine the degree of, and reasons behind, this variation in the workup and treatment of DCIS among Canadian surgeons.We developed a 35-question survey involving the pre-, peri, and post-op

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Fading mechanism on grain refinement and modification with Al-B-Sr master alloys in an aluminium-silicon cast alloy

A fading mechanism during Heart Wooden Plaque casting of treated Al-B-Sr master alloys in an aluminium-silicon cast alloy was investigated.Two different master alloys, the Al-3%B-3%Sr and Al-4%B-1%Sr were demonstrated for the efficiency test both grain refinement and modification microstructure.From experimental result, the addition of Al-3%B-3%Sr

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